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rimarily sold and bought on a countrywide basis
5. For what products is the market world-wide? Most of the products of advanced technology also have world markets, for example, computers, aeroplanes, ships, and motor cars.
6. What is the price of economic goods determined by in the capitalist world? The price of any economic good is determined by the forces of supply acting through the sellers and the forces of demand acting through the buyers, determine the market price.
14. Внимательно прочитайте текст № 2, переведите его устно.
Demand
The first thing to understand is that demand is not the same thing as desire, or need, or want. We are looking for the forces which determine price, and the strength of the desire for something will not, in itself, have any influence on the price. Only when desire is supported by the ability and willingness to pay the price does it become an effective demand and has an influence in the market. Demand, in economics, means effective demand, and may be defined as the quantity of the commodity which will be demanded at any given price over some given period of time.
Consider the following statements:
1. The demand for commodity X is 1 000 units.
2. The demand for commodity X, at a price of 6 p per unit, is 1 000 units.
3. The demand for commodity X, at a price of6p per unit, is 1 000 units per week.
Note that only the third statement is meaningful. The first statement is incomplete because the quantity demanded will be different at different price. The second statement tells us the quantity demanded at given price, but it does not tell us how long it will take to sell 1 000 units. Any definition of demand must say something about the quantity, the price, and the time period.
For the great majority of goods and services, experience show that the quantity demanded will increase as the price falls. This particular characteristic of demand may be illustrated by a table described as a demand schedule, or, as is more usual, by a demand curve, which is a graphical representation of the date in the demand schedule.
15. Составьте и напишите пересказ текста №2, используя данные ниже клише. Будьте готовы передать основное содержание текста на английском языке на основе составленного пересказа устно.
The headline of this text is demand. It deals with for the forces which determine price, and the strength of the desire for something will not, in itself, have any influence on the price.
The author starts by telling the reader that demand is not the same thing as desire, or need, or want. According to the text only when desire is supported by the ability and willingness to pay the price does it become an effective demand and has an influence in the market. The text also includes demand, in economics, means effective demand . Further the author states that demand may be defined as the quantity of the commodity which will be demanded at any given price over some given period of time.
The text goes on to say that any definition of demand must say something about the quantity, the price, and the time period. In conclusion, for the great majority of goods and services, experience show that the quantity demanded will increase as the price falls.
I think the text is addressed to students. It will be particularly useful for those who study economics.
16. Составьте и напишите аннотацию к тексту №2, используя данные ниже клише.
The article is concerned with effective demand. It is shown that demand is not the same thing as desire, or need, or want .The concepts of desire is supported by the ability and willingness to pay the price does it become an effective demand and has an influence in the market, are considered. It should be noted that the great majority of goods and services, experience show that the quantity demanded will increase as the price falls. The fact that any definition of demand must say something about the quantity, the price, and the time period is stressed. There is no doubt that text will be particularly useful for those who study economics.
17. Отредактируйте компьютерный перевод отрывка текста: найдите ошибки переводчика и исправьте их. Запишите получившийся перевод и подчеркните исправленные вами места.
Первая вещь для понимания которую надо понимать, то что - спрос - не та же самая вещь не то же самое, что желание, или потребность. Мы ищем силы, которые определяют цену, и сила желания чего-либо не будет, сама по себе, иметь никакого влияния на цену. Мы ищем, отчего же зависит цена, и что сила желания не влияет на цену чего-либо. Только, когда желание поддержано способностью, и готовность оплачивать цену делает эффективным спросом спрос и имеет влияние на рынке. Спрос в экономике означает эффективное требование эффективный спрос, и может быть определен как количество товара, который будет требоваться пользоваться спросом по любой данной цене в течение некоторого данного периода времени.
Рассмотрим следующие утверждения:
1. Спрос на товар X 1 000 единиц.
2. Спрос на товар X, по цене 6 p в единицу, является 1 000 единиц.
3. Спрос на товар X, по цене 6p в единицу, является 1 000 единиц в неделю.
Обратим внимание, что только третье утверждение имеет значение. Первое утверждение неполно, потому что требуемое количество будет различно по различной цене. Второе утверждение сообщает нам количество, требуемое по данной цене, но не сообщает нам, как долго потребуется, чтобы продать 1 000 единиц. Любое определение спроса Любой спрос должен определяться количеством, ценой и периодом времени. ...........
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